How do I perform ghusl from janabah?
Short answer
What is obligatory is to cover the body with water with the intention of removing janabah; the more complete way is to begin with istinja', then wudu', then pour water over the head and body.
Evidence and explanation
The Shaykh explained the sufficient ghusl and the manner of the most complete ghusl, and that the aim is to cover the body with water.
Scholar referenced
This editorial summary is based on the original source linked below and is not presented as a verbatim quotation from the scholar.
From the text of the answer (Arabic, with an English translation)
Original answer — Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn Baz
ما صفة الغسل من الجنابة والحيض والنفاس؟ — فتوى ٣٠٩٦٢- Question
«بعض النساء يُشكل عليها الغسل من الجنابة والحيض، نرجو من سماحتكم تفصيل كيفية الغسل، وهل تطهر المرأة من الجنابة إذا حثت على رأسها ثلاث حثيات، وهل يلزمها غسل جميع الرأس بالماء؟»
English translation (unreviewed): Some women find the ghusl for janabah and menstruation difficult. We ask your eminence to detail how ghusl is done, and whether a woman is purified from janabah if she pours three handfuls over her head, and whether she must wash all of her head with water.
- From the text of the answer
«الجنب والحائض والنفساء كلهم غسلهم متقارب، تعم بدنها بالماء وتفيض على رأسها الماء، لكن السُّنة أن يبدأ بالوضوء، يستنجي أولًا، الحائض تستنجي والنفساء والجنب، تستنجي أولًا، ثم يتوضأ وضوء الصلاة ثم يفيض الماء على رأسه ثلاث غرفات، ثم على جنبه الأيمن ثم جنبه الأيسر ثم يُكمل، هذا السُّنة ولا حاجة إلى نقض الرأس، لكن الحائض يستحب لها النقض؛ لأن مدتها تطول، والنفساء، فإذا نقضت كان أفضل في الغسل فتغسله بالماء، فإن أمرّت عليه الماء من غير نقض فكفى.»
English translation (unreviewed): The junub, the menstruating woman and the woman in post-natal bleeding all have close ghusl: she covers her body with water and pours water over her head. But the sunnah is to begin with wudu': first perform istinja' — the menstruating woman, the woman in post-natal bleeding and the junub perform istinja' first — then perform the wudu' of prayer, then pour water over the head three handfuls, then over the right side, then the left side, then complete. This is the sunnah, and there is no need to undo the hair; but for the menstruating woman it is recommended to undo it, because her period is long, and likewise the woman in post-natal bleeding. If she undoes it, it is better for the ghusl, so she washes it with water; and if she passes water over it without undoing it, that suffices.
The Arabic excerpts matched the original page word for word by an automated check and have not had human scholarly review. The English translations are unreviewed translations made for this site; they are not an approved Shari‘ah translation. Rely on the Arabic original.
Source
What is the manner of ghusl from janabah, menstruation and post-natal bleeding?
Title of the original page (Arabic): ما صفة الغسل من الجنابة والحيض والنفاس؟
Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn Baz, may Allah have mercy on him