Source-linked summaryQur’an

What is the ruling on the prostration of recitation? And is wudu' a condition for it?

Short answer

The prostration of recitation is a sunnah and not obligatory, and purity is not a condition for it outside the prayer according to the preponderant view of the Shaykh, and in it one says what is said in the prostration of prayer of glorification and supplication.

Evidence and explanation

The Shaykh mentioned the Prophet's ﷺ practice and his sometimes leaving the prostration, reported the narration of 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, on its non-obligation, and made clear the manner of the prostration.

Scholar referenced

Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn Baz, may Allah have mercy on him

This editorial summary is based on the original source linked below and is not presented as a verbatim quotation from the scholar.

Short literal excerpts from the original Arabic page; no preference from the site

From the text of the answer (Arabic, with an English translation)

Original answer — Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn Baz

أحكام سجود التلاوة — فتوى ١٥٣٠٠
Question

«أخونا له سؤال يسأل فيقول: ما حكم سجدة التلاوة؟ هل المسلم يسجد حتى لو كان يعمل وهو يسمع القرآن في أثناء الصلاة عن السجدة في الصلاة الجهرية، وأنا أؤم المصلين؟ ثم أسألكم عن الطريقة الصحيحة لسجدة التلاوة، وكيف أطبقها على الوجه الصحيح؟ جزاكم الله خيرًا.»

English translation (unreviewed): Our brother has a question; he asks: What is the ruling on the prostration of recitation? Does the Muslim prostrate even if he is working and hears the Qur'an? And during the prayer, about the prostration in the audible prayer, while I lead the worshippers? Then I ask you about the correct way of the prostration of recitation and how I apply it correctly. May Allah reward you.

From the text of the answer

«سجود التلاوة سنة، وهي سجدات معلومة في القرآن، خمس عشرة سجدة في القرآن، أولها في آخر الأعراف، وآخرها في سورة (اقرأ) في آخرها، إذا مر بها المؤمن في خارج الصلاة سجد، ولو كان على غير طهارة على الصحيح، لا يشترط لها الطهارة، والأفضل أن يكبر تكبيرة في أولها فقط، ثم يسجد ويقول في السجود مثل ما يقول في سجود الصلاة: سبحان ربي الأعلى، سبحان ربي الأعلى، يدعو بما تيسر، وليس فيها تسليم، ولا تكبير ثان، هذا هو المختار، هذا هو الأرجح.»

English translation (unreviewed): The prostration of recitation is sunnah. They are known prostrations in the Qur'an: fifteen prostrations in the Qur'an, the first at the end of al-A'raf and the last at the end of Surat Iqra'. When the believer passes one outside the prayer he prostrates, even if not in purity according to the correct view; purity is not a condition for it. It is better that he say takbir once at the beginning only, then prostrate and say in the prostration what he says in the prostration of the prayer: 'Subhana Rabbiyal-A'la, Subhana Rabbiyal-A'la', and supplicate with what is easy; there is no salam in it and no second takbir. This is the chosen and the more preponderant view.

Evidence as the shaykh cited it

«وفي الصلاة يكبر في كل خفض ورفع، إذا سجد يكبر، وإذا رفع يكبر؛ لأن النبي ﷺ كان يكبر في كل خفض ورفع، يدخل في ذلك سجود التلاوة في الصلاة، وهي سنة غير واجبة؛ لأنه ثبت عنه ﷺ في الصحيحين أنه قرأ عليه زيد بن ثابت سورة النجم، فلم يسجد فيها -عليه الصلاة والسلام- فدل ذلك على عدم الوجوب، وقال عمر عمر بن الخطاب : «إن الله لم يفرض السجود إلا أن نشاء» يعني: فمن شاء سجد، ومن شاء لم يسجد، فهي سنة غير واجبة، نعم.»

English translation (unreviewed): In the prayer he says takbir at every lowering and rising; when he prostrates he says takbir and when he rises he says takbir, because the Prophet ﷺ used to say takbir at every lowering and rising, and this includes the prostration of recitation in the prayer. It is a sunnah, not obligatory, because it is established from him ﷺ in the two Sahihs that Zayd ibn Thabit recited Surat al-Najm to him and he did not prostrate in it, peace be upon him, which indicates it is not obligatory. And 'Umar ibn al-Khattab said: “Allah has not made prostration obligatory except if we wish”, meaning: whoever wishes prostrates and whoever wishes does not prostrate; so it is a sunnah that is not obligatory. Yes.

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The Arabic excerpts matched the original page word for word by an automated check and have not had human scholarly review. The English translations are unreviewed translations made for this site; they are not an approved Shari‘ah translation. Rely on the Arabic original.

Source

Rulings of the prostration of recitation

Title of the original page (Arabic): أحكام سجود التلاوة

Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Aziz ibn Baz, may Allah have mercy on him

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Related issues

Method noteThis is an editorial summary linked to a source, translated from the Arabic; independent review of its fidelity and of the translation is still pending. Personal cases whose rulings depend on individual facts should be presented with their details to qualified scholars.